Sabbin masana'antu na Jafananci

Japan ta yi nisa a cikin waɗannan manyan fasahohin uku, wanda ya sa sauran ƙasar a baya.

Na farko da ya ɗauki nauyi shine ƙarni na biyar na kayan kristal guda ɗaya don sabbin injin injin turbin.Saboda yanayin aiki na injin turbine yana da tsauri, yana buƙatar kiyaye saurin dubunnan juyin juya hali a ƙarƙashin matsanancin zafin jiki da matsa lamba.Sabili da haka, yanayi da buƙatun don juriya mai rarrafe a ƙarƙashin babban zafin jiki da matsanancin matsin lamba suna da tsauri sosai.Mafi kyawun mafita don fasahar yau shine shimfiɗa shingen crystal a hanya ɗaya.Idan aka kwatanta da kayan aiki na al'ada, babu iyakacin hatsi, wanda ya inganta ƙarfin ƙarfi da juriya mai rarrafe a ƙarƙashin babban zafin jiki da matsa lamba.Akwai ƙarni biyar na kayan kristal guda ɗaya a duniya.Da zarar ka kai ga na karshe, kadan za ka ga inuwar tsoffin kasashen da suka ci gaba kamar Amurka da Ingila, balle ma kasar Rasha mai karfin soja.Idan kristal na ƙarni na huɗu da Faransa ba za su iya tallafa masa da kyar ba, matakin fasaha na kristal na ƙarni na biyar zai iya zama duniyar Japan kawai.Don haka, babban kayan kristal na duniya shine TMS-162/192 crystal na ƙarni na biyar wanda Japan ta haɓaka.Japan ta zama ƙasa ɗaya tilo a duniya da za ta iya kera kayan kristal na ƙarni na biyar kuma suna da cikakkiyar 'yancin yin magana a kasuwar duniya..Ɗauki F119/135 injin turbine ruwa abu CMSX-10 na ƙarni na uku high-performance guda crystal amfani a cikin US F-22 da F-35 a matsayin kwatanta.Bayanan kwatanta shine kamar haka.Babban wakilin kristal na ƙarni uku shine juriya mai raɗaɗi na CMSX-10.Ee: 1100 digiri, 137Mpa, 220 hours.Wannan riga shi ne matakin farko na kasashen da suka ci gaba a yammacin duniya.

Yana biye da kayan aikin fiber carbon fiber na Japan da ke kan gaba.Saboda nauyinsa mai sauƙi da ƙarfinsa, masana'antun soja suna ɗaukar fiber fiber a matsayin mafi kyawun abu don kera makamai masu linzami, musamman manyan ICBMs.Misali, makami mai linzami na “Dwarf” na Amurka karamin makami mai linzamin Amurka ne mai tsatsauran ra'ayi mai tsatsauran ra'ayi.Yana iya yin motsi a kan hanya don inganta tsirar makamin kafin a harba shi, kuma ana amfani da shi ne don harba rijiyoyin makami mai linzami na karkashin kasa.Har ila yau makamin shi ne makami mai linzami na farko da ke tsakanin nahiyoyi a duniya tare da cikakken jagora, wanda ke amfani da sabbin kayayyaki da fasahohin Japan.

Akwai babban gibi tsakanin ingancin fiber carbon fiber na kasar Sin, da fasahar kere-kere da ma'aunin samar da kayayyaki, da kuma kasashen waje, musamman fasahar fiber carbon fiber mai karfin gaske gaba daya ta zama abin dogaro gaba daya ko ma kasashen da suka ci gaba a Turai da Amurka suka toshe su.Bayan shekaru na bincike da haɓakawa da kuma samar da gwaji, har yanzu ba mu ƙware da ainihin fasahar fiber carbon fiber mai girma ba, don haka har yanzu yana ɗaukar lokaci don fiber fiber ɗin carbon don zama gida.Ya kamata a ambata cewa fiber carbon ɗinmu na T800 da ake amfani da shi kawai ana samarwa ne a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje.Fasahar Jafananci ta zarce T800 da T1000 fiber fiber carbon sun riga sun mamaye kasuwa kuma ana samarwa da yawa.A zahiri, T1000 shine kawai matakin masana'anta na Toray a Japan a cikin 1980s.Ana iya ganin cewa, fasahar da Japan ta ke amfani da ita a fannin samar da sinadarin Carbon fiber ya kai akalla shekaru 20 a gaban sauran kasashe.

Har yanzu manyan sabbin kayan da aka yi amfani da su akan radar soja.Mafi mahimmancin fasaha na radar tsararrun tsararru mai aiki yana nunawa a cikin abubuwan transceiver T/R.Musamman ma, radar AESA cikakken radar ne wanda ya ƙunshi dubban abubuwan da suka haɗa da transceiver.Abubuwan T/R galibi ana tattara su ta aƙalla ɗaya kuma aƙalla kayan guntu na MMIC huɗu.Wannan guntu ƙaramin kewayawa ne wanda ke haɗa abubuwan da ke ɗauke da kalaman lantarki na radar.Ba wai kawai ke da alhakin fitar da igiyoyin lantarki ba, har ma da alhakin karɓar su.Wannan guntu an cire shi daga da'irar akan dukkan wafer semiconductor.Don haka, haɓakar kristal na wannan wafer semiconductor shine mafi mahimmancin ɓangaren fasaha na duk radar AESA.

 

Da Jessica

 


Lokacin aikawa: Maris-04-2022