Akwai wata hujja mai karfi game da ci gaban mutum-mutumi a samar da abinci a Turai, in ji bankin Dutch ING, yayin da kamfanoni ke neman haɓaka gasa, haɓaka ingancin samfura da amsa hauhawar farashin aiki.

Hannun robobin aiki a masana'antar abinci da abin sha ya kusan ninki biyu tun daga 2014, bisa ga sabbin bayanai daga Tarayyar Robotics ta Duniya (IFR).Yanzu, sama da mutum-mutumi 90,000 ne ake amfani da su a masana'antar samar da abinci da abin sha na duniya, ana tsinewa da tattara kayan abinci ko sanya kayan abinci daban-daban akan sabbin pizzas ko salads.Wasu 37% na waɗannan suna cikin

EU

Yayin da mutum-mutumi ke karuwa a masana'antar abinci, kasancewarsu ya iyakance ga ƴan tsirarun 'yan kasuwa waɗanda, alal misali, ɗaya daga cikin masu samar da abinci a cikin EU a halin yanzu ke amfani da robobi.Don haka akwai wurin girma.IFR na tsammanin sabbin na'urorin na'ura na robot a duk masana'antu zasu tashi da kashi 6% a kowace shekara a cikin shekaru uku masu zuwa.Ya ce ingantuwar fasahar za ta samar da karin damammaki ga kamfanoni don aiwatar da robobin masana'antu, kuma farashin na'urorin mutum-mutumi na raguwa.

Wani sabon bincike daga bankin Dutch ING yana annabta cewa, a cikin masana'antar abinci ta EU, yawan mutum-mutumi - ko adadin mutummutumi a cikin ma'aikata 10,000 - zai tashi daga matsakaicin robots 75 ga ma'aikata 10,000 a cikin 2020 zuwa 110 a cikin 2025. Dangane da hannun jarin aiki, yana yana tsammanin adadin mutum-mutumin masana'antu zai kai tsakanin 45,000 zuwa 55,000.Yayin da mutum-mutumi ya fi zama ruwan dare a Amurka fiye da na EU, yawancin ƙasashen EU suna alfahari da mafi girman matakan sarrafa mutum-mutumi.A cikin Netherlands, alal misali, inda farashin ma'aikata ya yi yawa, hannun jarin robot a cikin masana'antar abinci da abin sha ya tsaya a 275 cikin 10,000 na ma'aikata a cikin 2020.

Ingantacciyar fasaha, buƙatar ci gaba da yin gasa da amincin ma'aikata suna haifar da canjin, tare da COVID-19 yana haɓaka aikin.Amfanin da kamfanoni ke da shi sau uku ne, in ji Thijs Geijer, wani babban masanin tattalin arziki da ya shafi bangaren abinci da noma a ING.Na farko, mutum-mutumi suna aiki don ƙarfafa ƙwaƙƙwaran kamfani ta hanyar rage farashin samarwa kowane yanki.Hakanan zasu iya inganta ingancin samfur.Misali, akwai ƙarancin tsangwama na ɗan adam don haka ƙasan haɗarin kamuwa da cuta.Na uku, za su iya rage yawan aikin maimaituwa ko kuma na buƙatar jiki."Yawanci, ayyukan da kamfanoni ke fuskantar matsaloli tare da jawowa da kuma riƙe ma'aikata," in ji shi.

Robots suna yin fiye da kawai akwatunan tarawa

Wataƙila babban ƙarfin mutum-mutumi zai samar da ayyuka da yawa, in ji ING.

Robots yawanci sun fara bayyana a farkon da kuma ƙarshen layin samarwa, suna cika ayyuka masu sauƙi kamar (de) kayan marufi ko samfuran da aka gama.Ci gaba a cikin software, basirar wucin gadi da na'urar firikwensin-da fasahar hangen nesa yanzu suna ba da damar mutum-mutumi don yin ayyuka masu rikitarwa.

Robots kuma suna ƙara zama ruwan dare a wasu wurare a cikin sarkar samar da abinci

Yunƙurin na'urar mutum-mutumi a masana'antar abinci bai iyakance ga na'urorin masana'antu a masana'antar abinci ba.Bisa kididdigar da IFR ta fitar, an sayar da robobin noma sama da 7,000 a shekarar 2020, wanda ya karu da kashi 3% idan aka kwatanta da shekarar 2019. A cikin aikin noma, robobin nono su ne mafi girman nau’in amma kashi daya ne kawai na duk wasu shanu a duniya ake nonon ta haka.Bugu da ƙari, akwai haɓaka ayyuka a kusa da na'urori masu amfani da mutum-mutumi waɗanda za su iya girbi 'ya'yan itace ko kayan marmari waɗanda za su sauƙaƙa wahalhalun da ke tattare da jawo aikin lokaci.A ƙasa a cikin sarkar samar da abinci, ana ƙara amfani da mutum-mutumi a cibiyoyin rarraba kamar motocin shiryarwa masu sarrafa kansa waɗanda ke tara kwalaye ko pallets, da robobin da ke tattara kayan abinci don isar da gida.Robots kuma suna fitowa a cikin gidajen abinci (abinci mai sauri) don cika ayyuka kamar ɗaukar oda ko dafa abinci masu sauƙi.

Har yanzu farashi zai zama kalubale

Kudin aiwatarwa zai kasance kalubale duk da haka, bankin yayi hasashen.Don haka yana sa ran ganin ƙarin ayyukan ceri a tsakanin masana'antun.Kudade na iya zama babban shinge ga kamfanonin abinci da ke son saka hannun jari a cikin injiniyoyi, saboda jimlar farashin ya haɗa da na'urar, software da kuma keɓancewa, in ji Geijer.

"Farashi na iya bambanta ko'ina, amma ƙwararren mutum-mutumi na iya samun sauƙi € 150,000," in ji shi.“Wannan yana daya daga cikin dalilan da ya sa masu kera mutum-mutumi suma suke kallon mutum-mutumi a matsayin sabis, ko kuma nau’ikan biyan kuɗi kamar yadda kuke amfani da su don ƙara samun damar su.Har yanzu, koyaushe za ku sami ƙarancin masana'antu na sikelin a cikin masana'antar abinci idan aka kwatanta da na kera misali.A cikin abinci kuna da kamfanoni da yawa waɗanda ke siyan mutum-mutumi biyu, a cikin kera motoci guda biyu ne ke siyan robobi da yawa.”

Masu samar da abinci suna ganin ƙarin damar yin amfani da mutummutumi tare da layin samar da abinci, in ji ING.Amma idan aka kwatanta da ɗaukar ƙarin ma'aikata, ayyukan mutum-mutumi suna buƙatar manyan saka hannun jari na gaba don haɓaka tabo kan lokaci.Yana sa ran ganin masana'antun abinci suna ɗaukar saka hannun jari waɗanda ko dai suna da lokacin dawowa cikin sauri ko kuma waɗanda ke taimakawa don magance manyan ƙullun cikin ayyukan samar da su."Na ƙarshe yakan buƙaci lokaci mai tsawo da kuma haɗin gwiwa mai zurfi tare da masu samar da kayan aiki," in ji shi."Saboda babban da'awar a kan babban birnin kasar, babban matakin sarrafa kansa yana buƙatar samar da tsire-tsire don yin aiki a kan babban ƙarfin ci gaba don samun dawo da lafiya akan ƙayyadaddun farashi."

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